c***@gmail.com
2019-01-29 17:59:38 UTC
Dear Newsgroup ~
Many members of the newsgroup descend from Sir Robert Peverel (living 1312, possibly murdered in 1317), of Ashby David (in Castle Ashby), Brington, Chadstone, and Church Brampton, Northamptonshire, and his wife, Alice. Included among Sir Robert's numerous descendants is Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, mother of Queen Elizabeth I.
Over the years there has been a lack of information in print regarding Sir Robert Peverel's extended ancestry. Complete Peerage 5 (1926): 76 (sub Engaine) identifies him as the brother of Walter de Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, Treasurer of the Exchequer under King Edward I. The source cited for this relationship is Cal. Inq. p.m., Edw. II, file 70, no. 7, which a citation to the inquisition post mortem taken in 1321 and 1322 following the death of Bishop Walter de Langton. It can be viewed at the following weblink:
https://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol6/pp188-198
There are several inquests involved in this record. In one of them Sir Robert Peverel is specifically called the "brother" of Bishop Walter. In other inquests, Sir Robert Peverel's son, Edmund Peverel, is styled "kinsman" and also "nephew" of the bishop. No explanation is provided by the inquisition as to why Sir Robert Peverel should have a different surname from that of his "brother," Bishop Walter de Langton.
There is an interesting article by K.A. Patmore entitled "Bishop Walter de Langeton and the Bishop's Dam," which was published some years ago in Antiquary, 42 (1906): 255260, which may be viewed at the following weblink:
https://books.google.com/books?id=YNMCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA255
This author takes the position that Sir Robert Peverel was the brother-in-law, not brother, of Bishop Walter de Langeton. The author says:
"Alice de Langeton, the Bishop's sister, had been married some time before 1290 to Robert Peverel, and is known to have had four sons, Edmund being the eldest and his father's heir. Other sons were Walter and Robert ...." END OF QUOTE.
Regardless, besides the 1321 inquisition post mortem of Bishop Walter de Langeton, there are in fact several other contemporary records in which Sir Robert Peverel is specifically styled the Bishop's brother:
1. Hart, Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia 3 (Rolls Ser. 79) (1893): 122–123, 153 (instances of Robert Peverel styled “brother and heir” [fratris et heredis] of Walter [de Langton], late Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield)].
See the following weblink:
https://books.google.com/books?id=QGpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA122
2. Miscellany 11 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 5th Ser. 3) (1990): 69 ( Sir Robert Peverel styled “brother of the treasurer” [i.e., Walter de Langton] in plea dated 1296).
3. Hughes, Episcopate of Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield, 1296–1321 2 (Ph.D. thesis 1992): 357–358 (Robert Peverel, Knt., styled “brother” [germanus] of Bishop Walter de Langton in an obligation dated 1299).
This is available at the following weblink:
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/2/315105_VOL2.pdf
4. Beardwood, Records of the Trial of Walter Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 1307-1312 (Camden, 4th Ser. 6) (1969): 283-284 cites a record in which Robert Peverel is called brother of the bishop ["frer le dit Evesque"].
There have been two in-depth studies of Bishop Walter de Langton and his career in recent decades. The first one is an article by Alice Beardwood entitled “Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307–1312.” This article was published in Transactions of the American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (1964): 1–45, and was subsequently published in expanded book form as Records of the Trial of Walter Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 1307-1312 (Camden, 4th Ser. 6) (1969). The 1964 article can be viewed online for free on the JSTOR website.
On page 38 of the 1964 article, Beardwood discusses the history of Sir Robert Peverel:
"[Bishop] Langton's family connections are far from clear. His brother was called Robert Peverel. He was closely associated with the treasurer, acting as his attorney and frequently called his "familiar" or "abrocour." He held land in Brampton, Northamptonshire, and Langton transferred to him Castle Ashby and Brington in the same county by 1316. He was summoned for military service in 1297 and 1301. In 1307 he was arraigned for murder, and was protected by Langton until the latter's fall, when it was said that he fled the country taking with him some of the bishop's treasurer. He was, however, in Northampton castle jail in 1310, when he was brought to testify in a case. His lands were then in the king's hand. By 1312 he seems to have been pardoned as he was then acting as Langton's attorney. The chancery warrant, dated 23 September 1311 'to view the enclosed petition of Alice, the wife of Robert Peverel, and to do right and reason according to the law and usage of the realm' may be a preliminary to a pardon. He was murdered at Castle Ashby by 1317. In older accounts and geneolgies [sic] Alice is said to have been Langton's sister. However, she was living when Langton died but Edmund, her son and Robert's, was his heir." END OF QUOTE.
Beardwood realized that Sir Robert Peverel must have been the Bishop's brother alright, not brother-in-law. However, like Complete Peerage, she provided no explanation as to why they had different surnames.
In recent years the historian Jill Hughes has explored the life history and immediate family of Bishop Walter de Langeton in her doctoral dissertation, Episcopate of Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield, 1296–1321 (Ph.D. thesis 1992). This dissertation is now available online in two volumes:
Vol. 1: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/1/315105_vol1.pdf
Vol. 2: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/2/315105_VOL2.pdf
In Vol. 1, pp. 198–212, Hughes includes a good discussion of Bishop Walter de Langeton's family based on original research in contemporary records. Based on that research, Hughes has identified Bishop Walter de Langton as the son and heir of Simon Peverel and also as the full brother of Sir Robert Peverel. Here are her comments:
"Langton's paternity had, until the present study of his register was undertaken, remained obscure; his historians have reiterated that he began his life as a poor clerk, that from his youth he was in Edward I's service, and that, although his brother was Sir Robert Peverel, knight, and his heir was Robert's son, Edmund Peverel, his connections with this knightly family were far from clear. Langton's register clarifies the bishop's connections with the Peverel family of Leicestershire and Northamptonshire and shows that he was a Peverel by birth. Copies of charters preserved in his register, by which Langton granted land and the advowson of the church of Adlingfleet, Yorks., to Selby abbey, clearly state his paternity; Langton names himself as the son and heir of Simon Peverel [Reference: Bishop Langton's Register, nos. 1291, 1292, 1293). Verification of this is found in the fourteenth-century abbatial register of Selby abbey recording the subsequent dispute over the patronage of the church. This very interesting account records Langton's acquisition of the advowson of Adlingfleet and also illustrates the fluidity of names in this period: Sir John Lovetot, knight, enfeoffed Simon Peverel of Langton with the advowson of Adlingfleet; he, as Simon Peverel of Ashley, enfeoffed the advowson on bishop Langton. After Peverel's death, Langton, his son and heir, transferred the advowson in mortmain to Selby abbey ... Robert Peverel is referred to in Langton's register as the bishop's brother, his 'frater' and his 'germanus,' suggesting that they were full brothers, having the same mother and father."). END OF QUOTE.
Hughes relates further information record Bishop Langton's parentage:
"[Bishop] Langton's mother, Amicia Peverel, was buried at Langton [Leicestershire] which suggests that the bishop may indeed have been born in one of the Langton villages, and Langton's bequest in his will of his breviary or service book to the church of Langton supports this theory ... The date of Simon Peverel's death is uncertain, and, as the copies of Langton's charters in his register are undated, the only indication of a date for his death is that it occurred prior to November 1304 when Selby abbey undertook to buy the advowson of Adlingfleet [Yorkshire]. Langton's mother, Amicia Peverel, died before 26 June 1297 [Reference: Reg. Sutton, vi, p. 8]." END OF QUOTE.
In support of Hughes' conclusions, I recently found a Common Pleas lawsuit dated Easter term 1371 in which Bishop Walter de Langton is again specifically styled "son and heir of Simon Peverel." This lawsuit may be viewed at the following weblink:
Court of Common Pleas, CP40/442, image 228f (available at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/E3/CP40no442/aCP40no442fronts/IMG_0228.htm).
As to the death date of Simon Peverel, Hughes indicates that Simon acquired the advowson of Adlingfleet, Yorkshire from Sir John de Lovetot, a prominent justice. As such, it appears that Simon Peverel must have died after 1292, when I find that Sir John de Lovetot presented Walter de Langeton [the future Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield] to this church.
Insofar as to when the Bishop's brother, Sir Robert Peverel, died, Hughes adds the following comment:
"[Robert] Peverel was probably murdered at Castle Ashby, Northants., by 1317 but another Robert Peverel was alive in August 1320. Langton's brother was dead, however, by the time of the bishop's own death in November 1321, as Edmund, Robert Peverel's son, was his heir." END OF QUOTE.
On this point, Hughes is possibly in error, as I note that Sir Robert Peverel is called "brother and heir" [fratris et heredis] of the Bishop in the published Cartulary of Ramsey Abbey cited further above. If correct, this suggests that Sir Robert Peverel was living at the date of the Bishop's own death in November 1321. Whatever the case, Sir Robert Peverel was clearly deceased before 2 December 1321, when the first inquest following the Bishop's death declared Sir Robert's eldest son, Edmund, as the bishop's heir.
Having said that, one must be careful, however, not to read too much into the stock phraseology "brother and heir." While it usually refers to the surviving brother of a deceased individual, it can also refer to a person's heir apparent. If the latter situation is applied here, then Sir Robert Peverel did not necessarily outlive his brother the Bishop.
Regarding the Peverel family coat of arms, Journal of the British Archaelogical Association 7 (1852): 227 reports the following:
"In one of Edward II's time, sir Robert Peverel bears, "de goules a les crussules patees d'or, a une fesse de argent." END OF QUOTE.
Foster, Some Feudal Coats of Arms and Others (1902): 161 gives the same arms:
"Peverell, Sir Robert, of co. Leic. — E. II. Roll) bore, gules, a fess argent between six crosses patonce or; Parliamentary Roll." END OF QUOTE
The same arms are found on the seal of Sir Robert Peverel's granddaughter and heiress, Margaret Peverel, wife of Sir William de la Pole:
Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 228 (seal of Margaret, wife of William de la Pole, dated 1356 displays a shield charged with two bars wavy [DE LA POLE], impaling a fess between six crosslets [PEVEREL]).
Bedford, Blazon of Episcopacy (1858): 57 gives the arms of Bishop Walter de Langton as Or, a fess compony azure and gules.
Lastly, I should note that Bishop Walter de Langton is sometimes confused in print with another contemporary Walter de Langton. This second Walter de Langton is known to be the nephew and one of the executors of William de Langton (alias William de Rotherfield), Dean of York (died 1279), which William de Langton was in turn a known nephew of Walter de Grey, Archbishop of York. The two Walter de Langton's were actually separate and distinct persons. For further information on the other Langton family, please see Dixon, Lives of the Archbishops of York (Fasti Eboracenses) 1 (1863): 331; Gray, Reg., or Rolls, of Walter Gray, Lord Archbishop of York (Surtees Soc. 56) (1872): 122–123; Clay, York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 33; Greenway, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 6 (1999): 7–13, 73–76.
For interest's sake, below is a list of the numerous 17th Century New World immigrants that descend from Sir Robert Peverel, brother of Bishop Walter de Langton:
Audrey Barlow, Essex Beville, Thomas Booth, Elizabeth Bosvile, Mary Bourchier, George, Giles & Robert Brent, Charles Calvert, Francis Dade, Humphrey Davie, Frances, Jane & Katherine Deighton, Henry Fleete, Edward Foliot, Muriel Gurdon, Elizabeth & John Harleston, Anne Humphrey, Mary Launce, Thomas Ligon, Henry, Jane & Nicholas Lowe, Anne Mauleverer, Philip & Thomas Nelson, Thomas Owsley, Herbert Pelham, Robert Peyton, Henry & William Randolph, William Rodney, Richard Saltonstall, Mary Johanna Somerset, John Stratton, Samuel & William Torrey, John West, Hawte Wyatt, Amy Wyllys.
Do you descend from Sir Robert Peverel? If so, I'd appreciate it greatly if you would post the line(s) of your descent from him down to about 1600.
Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah
Many members of the newsgroup descend from Sir Robert Peverel (living 1312, possibly murdered in 1317), of Ashby David (in Castle Ashby), Brington, Chadstone, and Church Brampton, Northamptonshire, and his wife, Alice. Included among Sir Robert's numerous descendants is Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, mother of Queen Elizabeth I.
Over the years there has been a lack of information in print regarding Sir Robert Peverel's extended ancestry. Complete Peerage 5 (1926): 76 (sub Engaine) identifies him as the brother of Walter de Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, Treasurer of the Exchequer under King Edward I. The source cited for this relationship is Cal. Inq. p.m., Edw. II, file 70, no. 7, which a citation to the inquisition post mortem taken in 1321 and 1322 following the death of Bishop Walter de Langton. It can be viewed at the following weblink:
https://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol6/pp188-198
There are several inquests involved in this record. In one of them Sir Robert Peverel is specifically called the "brother" of Bishop Walter. In other inquests, Sir Robert Peverel's son, Edmund Peverel, is styled "kinsman" and also "nephew" of the bishop. No explanation is provided by the inquisition as to why Sir Robert Peverel should have a different surname from that of his "brother," Bishop Walter de Langton.
There is an interesting article by K.A. Patmore entitled "Bishop Walter de Langeton and the Bishop's Dam," which was published some years ago in Antiquary, 42 (1906): 255260, which may be viewed at the following weblink:
https://books.google.com/books?id=YNMCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA255
This author takes the position that Sir Robert Peverel was the brother-in-law, not brother, of Bishop Walter de Langeton. The author says:
"Alice de Langeton, the Bishop's sister, had been married some time before 1290 to Robert Peverel, and is known to have had four sons, Edmund being the eldest and his father's heir. Other sons were Walter and Robert ...." END OF QUOTE.
Regardless, besides the 1321 inquisition post mortem of Bishop Walter de Langeton, there are in fact several other contemporary records in which Sir Robert Peverel is specifically styled the Bishop's brother:
1. Hart, Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia 3 (Rolls Ser. 79) (1893): 122–123, 153 (instances of Robert Peverel styled “brother and heir” [fratris et heredis] of Walter [de Langton], late Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield)].
See the following weblink:
https://books.google.com/books?id=QGpEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA122
2. Miscellany 11 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 5th Ser. 3) (1990): 69 ( Sir Robert Peverel styled “brother of the treasurer” [i.e., Walter de Langton] in plea dated 1296).
3. Hughes, Episcopate of Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield, 1296–1321 2 (Ph.D. thesis 1992): 357–358 (Robert Peverel, Knt., styled “brother” [germanus] of Bishop Walter de Langton in an obligation dated 1299).
This is available at the following weblink:
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/2/315105_VOL2.pdf
4. Beardwood, Records of the Trial of Walter Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 1307-1312 (Camden, 4th Ser. 6) (1969): 283-284 cites a record in which Robert Peverel is called brother of the bishop ["frer le dit Evesque"].
There have been two in-depth studies of Bishop Walter de Langton and his career in recent decades. The first one is an article by Alice Beardwood entitled “Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307–1312.” This article was published in Transactions of the American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (1964): 1–45, and was subsequently published in expanded book form as Records of the Trial of Walter Langeton, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 1307-1312 (Camden, 4th Ser. 6) (1969). The 1964 article can be viewed online for free on the JSTOR website.
On page 38 of the 1964 article, Beardwood discusses the history of Sir Robert Peverel:
"[Bishop] Langton's family connections are far from clear. His brother was called Robert Peverel. He was closely associated with the treasurer, acting as his attorney and frequently called his "familiar" or "abrocour." He held land in Brampton, Northamptonshire, and Langton transferred to him Castle Ashby and Brington in the same county by 1316. He was summoned for military service in 1297 and 1301. In 1307 he was arraigned for murder, and was protected by Langton until the latter's fall, when it was said that he fled the country taking with him some of the bishop's treasurer. He was, however, in Northampton castle jail in 1310, when he was brought to testify in a case. His lands were then in the king's hand. By 1312 he seems to have been pardoned as he was then acting as Langton's attorney. The chancery warrant, dated 23 September 1311 'to view the enclosed petition of Alice, the wife of Robert Peverel, and to do right and reason according to the law and usage of the realm' may be a preliminary to a pardon. He was murdered at Castle Ashby by 1317. In older accounts and geneolgies [sic] Alice is said to have been Langton's sister. However, she was living when Langton died but Edmund, her son and Robert's, was his heir." END OF QUOTE.
Beardwood realized that Sir Robert Peverel must have been the Bishop's brother alright, not brother-in-law. However, like Complete Peerage, she provided no explanation as to why they had different surnames.
In recent years the historian Jill Hughes has explored the life history and immediate family of Bishop Walter de Langeton in her doctoral dissertation, Episcopate of Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield, 1296–1321 (Ph.D. thesis 1992). This dissertation is now available online in two volumes:
Vol. 1: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/1/315105_vol1.pdf
Vol. 2: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11108/2/315105_VOL2.pdf
In Vol. 1, pp. 198–212, Hughes includes a good discussion of Bishop Walter de Langeton's family based on original research in contemporary records. Based on that research, Hughes has identified Bishop Walter de Langton as the son and heir of Simon Peverel and also as the full brother of Sir Robert Peverel. Here are her comments:
"Langton's paternity had, until the present study of his register was undertaken, remained obscure; his historians have reiterated that he began his life as a poor clerk, that from his youth he was in Edward I's service, and that, although his brother was Sir Robert Peverel, knight, and his heir was Robert's son, Edmund Peverel, his connections with this knightly family were far from clear. Langton's register clarifies the bishop's connections with the Peverel family of Leicestershire and Northamptonshire and shows that he was a Peverel by birth. Copies of charters preserved in his register, by which Langton granted land and the advowson of the church of Adlingfleet, Yorks., to Selby abbey, clearly state his paternity; Langton names himself as the son and heir of Simon Peverel [Reference: Bishop Langton's Register, nos. 1291, 1292, 1293). Verification of this is found in the fourteenth-century abbatial register of Selby abbey recording the subsequent dispute over the patronage of the church. This very interesting account records Langton's acquisition of the advowson of Adlingfleet and also illustrates the fluidity of names in this period: Sir John Lovetot, knight, enfeoffed Simon Peverel of Langton with the advowson of Adlingfleet; he, as Simon Peverel of Ashley, enfeoffed the advowson on bishop Langton. After Peverel's death, Langton, his son and heir, transferred the advowson in mortmain to Selby abbey ... Robert Peverel is referred to in Langton's register as the bishop's brother, his 'frater' and his 'germanus,' suggesting that they were full brothers, having the same mother and father."). END OF QUOTE.
Hughes relates further information record Bishop Langton's parentage:
"[Bishop] Langton's mother, Amicia Peverel, was buried at Langton [Leicestershire] which suggests that the bishop may indeed have been born in one of the Langton villages, and Langton's bequest in his will of his breviary or service book to the church of Langton supports this theory ... The date of Simon Peverel's death is uncertain, and, as the copies of Langton's charters in his register are undated, the only indication of a date for his death is that it occurred prior to November 1304 when Selby abbey undertook to buy the advowson of Adlingfleet [Yorkshire]. Langton's mother, Amicia Peverel, died before 26 June 1297 [Reference: Reg. Sutton, vi, p. 8]." END OF QUOTE.
In support of Hughes' conclusions, I recently found a Common Pleas lawsuit dated Easter term 1371 in which Bishop Walter de Langton is again specifically styled "son and heir of Simon Peverel." This lawsuit may be viewed at the following weblink:
Court of Common Pleas, CP40/442, image 228f (available at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/E3/CP40no442/aCP40no442fronts/IMG_0228.htm).
As to the death date of Simon Peverel, Hughes indicates that Simon acquired the advowson of Adlingfleet, Yorkshire from Sir John de Lovetot, a prominent justice. As such, it appears that Simon Peverel must have died after 1292, when I find that Sir John de Lovetot presented Walter de Langeton [the future Bishop of Coventry & Lichfield] to this church.
Insofar as to when the Bishop's brother, Sir Robert Peverel, died, Hughes adds the following comment:
"[Robert] Peverel was probably murdered at Castle Ashby, Northants., by 1317 but another Robert Peverel was alive in August 1320. Langton's brother was dead, however, by the time of the bishop's own death in November 1321, as Edmund, Robert Peverel's son, was his heir." END OF QUOTE.
On this point, Hughes is possibly in error, as I note that Sir Robert Peverel is called "brother and heir" [fratris et heredis] of the Bishop in the published Cartulary of Ramsey Abbey cited further above. If correct, this suggests that Sir Robert Peverel was living at the date of the Bishop's own death in November 1321. Whatever the case, Sir Robert Peverel was clearly deceased before 2 December 1321, when the first inquest following the Bishop's death declared Sir Robert's eldest son, Edmund, as the bishop's heir.
Having said that, one must be careful, however, not to read too much into the stock phraseology "brother and heir." While it usually refers to the surviving brother of a deceased individual, it can also refer to a person's heir apparent. If the latter situation is applied here, then Sir Robert Peverel did not necessarily outlive his brother the Bishop.
Regarding the Peverel family coat of arms, Journal of the British Archaelogical Association 7 (1852): 227 reports the following:
"In one of Edward II's time, sir Robert Peverel bears, "de goules a les crussules patees d'or, a une fesse de argent." END OF QUOTE.
Foster, Some Feudal Coats of Arms and Others (1902): 161 gives the same arms:
"Peverell, Sir Robert, of co. Leic. — E. II. Roll) bore, gules, a fess argent between six crosses patonce or; Parliamentary Roll." END OF QUOTE
The same arms are found on the seal of Sir Robert Peverel's granddaughter and heiress, Margaret Peverel, wife of Sir William de la Pole:
Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 228 (seal of Margaret, wife of William de la Pole, dated 1356 displays a shield charged with two bars wavy [DE LA POLE], impaling a fess between six crosslets [PEVEREL]).
Bedford, Blazon of Episcopacy (1858): 57 gives the arms of Bishop Walter de Langton as Or, a fess compony azure and gules.
Lastly, I should note that Bishop Walter de Langton is sometimes confused in print with another contemporary Walter de Langton. This second Walter de Langton is known to be the nephew and one of the executors of William de Langton (alias William de Rotherfield), Dean of York (died 1279), which William de Langton was in turn a known nephew of Walter de Grey, Archbishop of York. The two Walter de Langton's were actually separate and distinct persons. For further information on the other Langton family, please see Dixon, Lives of the Archbishops of York (Fasti Eboracenses) 1 (1863): 331; Gray, Reg., or Rolls, of Walter Gray, Lord Archbishop of York (Surtees Soc. 56) (1872): 122–123; Clay, York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 33; Greenway, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 6 (1999): 7–13, 73–76.
For interest's sake, below is a list of the numerous 17th Century New World immigrants that descend from Sir Robert Peverel, brother of Bishop Walter de Langton:
Audrey Barlow, Essex Beville, Thomas Booth, Elizabeth Bosvile, Mary Bourchier, George, Giles & Robert Brent, Charles Calvert, Francis Dade, Humphrey Davie, Frances, Jane & Katherine Deighton, Henry Fleete, Edward Foliot, Muriel Gurdon, Elizabeth & John Harleston, Anne Humphrey, Mary Launce, Thomas Ligon, Henry, Jane & Nicholas Lowe, Anne Mauleverer, Philip & Thomas Nelson, Thomas Owsley, Herbert Pelham, Robert Peyton, Henry & William Randolph, William Rodney, Richard Saltonstall, Mary Johanna Somerset, John Stratton, Samuel & William Torrey, John West, Hawte Wyatt, Amy Wyllys.
Do you descend from Sir Robert Peverel? If so, I'd appreciate it greatly if you would post the line(s) of your descent from him down to about 1600.
Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah