Discussion:
Maud, wife of Richard de Willoughby, John Tuchet & John Daubridgecourt
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Douglas Richardson
2006-02-15 07:59:19 UTC
Permalink
Dear Newsgroup ~

One outstanding medieval genealogical puzzle is the maiden name and
parentage of the much married Maud, wife successively Richard de
Willoughby (died 1369), John Tuchet (died 1372), and John
Daubridgecourt (died 1415).

According to an ancient pedigree of the Willoughby family, Maud was the
"daughter of Reginald, and sister of Sir John de Grey" [Reference:
Stevenson, Report on MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. MSS Comm. 69) (1911):
504-505]. Due to the multiple Grey families in England, however, it
has been difficult to assign Maud to any particular Grey family with
any confidence. If taken at face value, Maud's father, Reginald de
Grey, was not knighted, whereas her brother, John, was.

Research indicates that Maud's 3rd husband, Sir John Daubridgecourt, is
mentioned in connection with a 1397 bond, indenture, and recognizance
between Elizabeth, widow of Henry de Grey, 5th Lord Grey of Wilton (son
of Reynold) and Philip Darcy, Lord Darcy and Meynell, which
transactions concern the arrangements for the marriage of Margaret,
daughter of Henry and Elizabeth de Grey, and John Darcy, son and heir
of Philip Darcy. While this record is suggestive that Maud, wife of
John Daubridgecourt, might have been a Grey of Wilton, no other
supporting evidence has come forward to confirm any kinship between the
two families. It can also be noted that while Henry de Grey's father
was named Reynold (or Reginald) de Grey (died 1370), Henry had no known
brother named John.

Searching the helpful online A2A Catalogue has revealed another
connection between the Grey and Daubridgecourt families. The
Cavendish Deeds at the Nottinghamshire Archives include a deed dated
1378 from Robert de Eton to Reginald de Grey regarding property in
Hardewik (in Kirkeby), Nottinghamshire. This conveyance was followed
by a second deed dated 1382 from Reginald Gray [sic] to Sir John
Daubridgecourt of the same property. The second deed has an armorial
seal attached to it displaying the following Grey arms: Barry of six
over all five lozenges conjoined in bend. A copy of abstracts of the
two deeds from the A2A Catalogue are found below.

Checking various Grey armorial seals, I find the closest match to the
above arms are recorded on seals for a John de Grey as follows:

1. Date: c. 1300. John de Grey. A shield of arms: barry of six, a
bend lozengy [Reference: Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978):
29[.

2. Date: 1293. John de Grey, of co. Bedford. A shield of arms: barry
of six, a bend fusilly [Reference: Birch Catalogue of Seals in the
British Museum 3 (1894): 38].

It seems a good bet that the Reginald de Grey who conveyed land to Sir
John Daubridgecourt in 1382 was closely related to Sir John's wife,
Maud. In fact, he could well be her father. So, the question is: Can
anyone identify the Reginald de Grey who acquired land in Hardewik (in
Kirkeby), Nottinghamshire in 1378 and conveyed it in 1382 to Sir John
Daubridgecourt? And, can anyone identify the John de Grey whose seals
are listed above?

Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

Website: www.royalancestry.net

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Source: A2A Catalogue (http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp)

Nottinghamshire Archives: Portland of Welbeck: Cavendish Deeds

1. Reference: DD/P/CD/19
Creation dates: (18 March 1377/8)

Scope and Content

Gift: Robert de Eton to Reginald de Grey:-- all his property in
Hardewik par. Kirkeby--: Witn. Sir Edmund Pirpoint, Sir John de
Annesley, Robert de Brinnesley, John de Wolaton, Robert de Lancton.
Given at Hardewik.

Seal, a full-length figure, Thurs. before Annunciation B.V.M. 1 Ric.
II.

2. Reference: DD/P/CD/20
Creation dates: (19 May 1382)

Scope and Content

Gift: Reginald de Gray to Sir John Dabrichecourt:-- all his property in
Herdewyk par. Kyrkeby. Witn. ...Morehawe, Henry de Sutton, John
Coldyng, John Smyth of Mannesfeld, Hugh Grayne of Kyrkeby.

Seal, armorial, barry of six over all five lozenges conjoined in bend.
Given at (Her)dewyk Mon. after Ascension 5 Ric. II. Slightly damaged.
m***@btinternet.com
2006-02-15 15:12:39 UTC
Permalink
Post by Douglas Richardson
It seems a good bet that the Reginald de Grey who conveyed land to Sir
John Daubridgecourt in 1382 was closely related to Sir John's wife,
Maud. In fact, he could well be her father. So, the question is: Can
anyone identify the Reginald de Grey who acquired land in Hardewik (in
Kirkeby), Nottinghamshire in 1378 and conveyed it in 1382 to Sir John
Daubridgecourt? And, can anyone identify the John de Grey whose seals
are listed above?
I can't presently assist with any positive identification, Douglas, but
note that anyone looking into this should be careful not to be
sidetracked by the fact that the Greys of Rotherfield held a manor
called Hardwick at the same time; this was Hardwick in Ducklington, in
Oxfordshire.

MAR
m***@btinternet.com
2006-02-15 15:37:19 UTC
Permalink
Post by Douglas Richardson
It seems a good bet that the Reginald de Grey who conveyed land to Sir
John Daubridgecourt in 1382 was closely related to Sir John's wife,
Maud. In fact, he could well be her father. So, the question is: Can
anyone identify the Reginald de Grey who acquired land in Hardewik (in
Kirkeby), Nottinghamshire in 1378 and conveyed it in 1382 to Sir John
Daubridgecourt? And, can anyone identify the John de Grey whose seals
are listed above?
Is this document from PRO likely to be relevant? It is dated circa
1346 and links John Grey of Codnor and Richard Willoughby, as well as
mentioning various places in Nottinghamshire, including Kirkby in
Ashfield, about five miles from Hardwick.

Petitioners: John Darcy; John de Grey of Codnor; Richard de Wylughby.
Addressees: King and council
Places mentioned: Kirkby (Kirkby in Ashfield), [Nottinghamshire];
Barton [Barton in Fabis, Nottinghamshire]; Brademere (Bradmore),
[Nottinghamshire]
Other people mentioned: Robert de Stuteville.

Nature of request: The petitioners show that Stuteville held ten knight
fees from the progenitors of the king which have now come into the
hands of many individuals. The king has an aid to knight his eldest son
and this has been based on an earlier assessment. The sum of £20 is
demanded from the petitioners for 10 fees for the manors of Kirkby,
Barton and Bradmore, which were Stuteville's but by the service of one
and a half fees. They requested an inquisition from the Exchequer that
caused the collectors to be discharged. They request that they be
discharged for all the sum except for one and a half fees since they
can show that the others holding the other fees have fully paid.
Endorsement: Let a writ be ordered under the great seal to the
treasurer and barons of the Exchequer that when they have viewed the
inquisition, if it is found that they hold the manors for one and a
half fees and that the collectors are discharged, that then they are to
discharge the petitioners notwithstanding the evidence found in the
rolls of the Exchequer provided the king has been paid the sums from
the other fees.

SC 8/44/2192
Douglas Richardson
2006-02-15 23:24:40 UTC
Permalink
Dear Michael ~

Thank you for your good posts. Much appreciated.

It's possible that there is a connection between the Greys of Codnor
and the Willoughby family. However, I think the most important thing
now is to identify the Reginald de Grey who conveyed property in
Kirkby, Nottinghamshire to John de Daubridgecourt. I assume since
Reginald de Grey was not styled "Sir" in the Cavendish Deeds that he
was not knighted, nor was he a baron. Any ideas as to his identity?

DR
Post by m***@btinternet.com
Post by Douglas Richardson
It seems a good bet that the Reginald de Grey who conveyed land to Sir
John Daubridgecourt in 1382 was closely related to Sir John's wife,
Maud. In fact, he could well be her father. So, the question is: Can
anyone identify the Reginald de Grey who acquired land in Hardewik (in
Kirkeby), Nottinghamshire in 1378 and conveyed it in 1382 to Sir John
Daubridgecourt? And, can anyone identify the John de Grey whose seals
are listed above?
Is this document from PRO likely to be relevant? It is dated circa
1346 and links John Grey of Codnor and Richard Willoughby, as well as
mentioning various places in Nottinghamshire, including Kirkby in
Ashfield, about five miles from Hardwick.
Petitioners: John Darcy; John de Grey of Codnor; Richard de Wylughby.
Addressees: King and council
Places mentioned: Kirkby (Kirkby in Ashfield), [Nottinghamshire];
Barton [Barton in Fabis, Nottinghamshire]; Brademere (Bradmore),
[Nottinghamshire]
Other people mentioned: Robert de Stuteville.
Nature of request: The petitioners show that Stuteville held ten knight
fees from the progenitors of the king which have now come into the
hands of many individuals. The king has an aid to knight his eldest son
and this has been based on an earlier assessment. The sum of £20 is
demanded from the petitioners for 10 fees for the manors of Kirkby,
Barton and Bradmore, which were Stuteville's but by the service of one
and a half fees. They requested an inquisition from the Exchequer that
caused the collectors to be discharged. They request that they be
discharged for all the sum except for one and a half fees since they
can show that the others holding the other fees have fully paid.
Endorsement: Let a writ be ordered under the great seal to the
treasurer and barons of the Exchequer that when they have viewed the
inquisition, if it is found that they hold the manors for one and a
half fees and that the collectors are discharged, that then they are to
discharge the petitioners notwithstanding the evidence found in the
rolls of the Exchequer provided the king has been paid the sums from
the other fees.
SC 8/44/2192
m***@btinternet.com
2006-02-16 07:32:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by Douglas Richardson
Dear Michael ~
Thank you for your good posts. Much appreciated.
It's possible that there is a connection between the Greys of Codnor
and the Willoughby family. However, I think the most important thing
now is to identify the Reginald de Grey who conveyed property in
Kirkby, Nottinghamshire to John de Daubridgecourt. I assume since
Reginald de Grey was not styled "Sir" in the Cavendish Deeds that he
was not knighted, nor was he a baron. Any ideas as to his identity?
No, unfortunately - but just because he wasn't styled a baron doesn't
mean he isn't know to history as such - various members of the Grey
family were barons de jure (or so we would consider) but not under
summons during their lifetime.

MAR
m***@btinternet.com
2006-02-16 09:45:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by Douglas Richardson
Dear Michael ~
Thank you for your good posts. Much appreciated.
It's possible that there is a connection between the Greys of Codnor
and the Willoughby family. However, I think the most important thing
now is to identify the Reginald de Grey who conveyed property in
Kirkby, Nottinghamshire to John de Daubridgecourt. I assume since
Reginald de Grey was not styled "Sir" in the Cavendish Deeds that he
was not knighted, nor was he a baron. Any ideas as to his identity?
Dear Douglas

I wish I was able to shed further light, but off the top of my head I
cannot. I will put my thinking cap on and see what I can come up with.

A couple words of warning:

(1) the use of arms could fluctuate in early times, so the seal
evidence may not be as conclusive as one may wish (e.g. a father's arms
could vary from those used by his son and heir);

(2) while one would expect a knight to be styled as such in a
contemporary document, there is always the possibility that a man was
knighted after date of the document in which he does not appear as a
knight;

(3) furthermore, as one sees from various other members of the Grey
family, we may today call a man a baron by virtue of an early
hereditary peerage by writ of which his contemporaries were "unaware",
if he had not personally received a writ of summons.

Cheers

Michael

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