Brad Dubbs
2015-12-09 21:59:24 UTC
In some recent research that led to following some footnotes and then an email or two, I came upon a PDF which appears to be a photocopy of a typed copy of a transcribed 1616 draft marriage agreement for Robert Vaughan the antiquary who the pedigrees say married Catherine Nanney of Nannau, daughter of Griffith. I don't know why, as far as I can tell, it hasn't been referenced before but (especially if the original can be found) it provides a nice source for a marriage in this line and of a somewhat notable collector of medieval documents (Red and White Books, an good example of Chaucer, etc.)
The Robert Vaughan, "The antiquary" entries in the DNB, and Dict. of Welsh Biog., and articles in the Journ. of Merioneth Hist and Rec. Society I have viewed don't appear to mention a marriage agreement. I have not noticed such an agreement in the catalogue of Nannau MSS by Thomas Richards at Bangor but there are hundreds of entries so I might have missed it in my two quick visits there.
The original is said to have been at Bangor, which would make sense because this is where hundreds of original Nannau family MSS were deposited. There is no MS reference or number on the document copy. Fortunately the transcriber of the original did not modernize the spelling and it appears there was some effort to make a genuine copy (the transcriber, for example, appears to leave blank spaces where are they appeared in the original draft "articles of agreement" for the marriage). Further inspection (Is the typewriter or handwriting on the first page the same as Richards? -its hard to tell but possibly no) and work locating the original remains.
I have attempted to paint a picture and provide extracts of the key parts of the transcribed copy:
[note: the pages of the copy are not numbered but I provide page numbers for reference]
The blank page on top of the typewritten agreement copy has a handwritten note at the top:
"30 October 1615"
Then about a third of the way down, in the same hand:
"Copy. Draft Articles of Agreement on the marriage of Robert Vaughan the antiquary with Catherine Nanney of Nanney."
"The specific [? word hard to make out] of the Hengwrt estate." Then what looks like an initial: "K"[?]
[Page 1]:
"Transcript of Articles of Agreement on the marriage of Robert Vaughan the antiquary with Catherine Nanney of Nanney." [UPPERCASE and underlined]
30 October, 13 James I [A.D. 1615] [Underlined]
"Articles of Agreement concluded and agreed upon at Dolywchhowgrwydd in the countie of Merioneth the 30th date of October in the yere of the raign of our Sovereign Lord James by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith etc. That is to say of England, France and Ireland the thirteenth and of Scotland the nyne and fortieth, between Howell Vaughan ap Griffith ap Howell of Gwengraig in the said countie of Merioneth, gentleman, of the one partie and Ellyn Nanney, widow, late the wief of Griffith Nanney, Esquire, deceased, of the other partie in manner and forme followinge, viz:
Imprimus, the said Howell Vaughan ap Griffith ap Howell, for him, his heires, executors and administrators, and for everye of them doth covenant, promise and graunt to and with the said Ellyn Nanney, her executors and administrators, and to and with everye of them by these presented, that Robert Vaughan, gentleman, sonne and heire apparent of the said Howell shall before the 21st daye of November next, marie and take to wief Katherine Nanney the daughter of the said Ellyn Nanney by the said Griffith Nanney upon the bodie of the said Ellyn lawfully begotten, yf the said Katherine will thereunto consent and agree and the lawe of God and holy church will the
[page 2] same permitt and suffer."
"Item," [in turn, the similar provision of the last paragraph if the said Robert Vaughan will consent and agree].
"In consideration of which marriage soe to be hadd and solemnized...the said Howell Vaughan .....shall....convey and assure all and singular the messuages landes and ...... to such person or persons as the said Ellyn shall thereunto nominate.....to his or their heires to ...uses, intentes, behoofes and purposes hereafter following. That is to say to the use of the said Howell for and during the terme of his natural lief... "
[page 3]".......And from and after his decease, .....to the use of the first sonne of the body of the said Robert of and upon the body of the said Katherine lawfully begotten and of the heires of the bodie of the first sonne lawfully issueinge. And in defaulte of such yssue then to the use of the"... [2nd through 12th sonnes of the body of the said Robert Vaughan of and upon the body of the said Katherine].....
"And in defaulte of such yssue then to the use of every daughter "....[and in default of the issue of Robert and Katherine] "to the right heires of the said Howell Vaughan ....[the Peniarth MS pedigree by Robert Vaughan shows Robert as the only legitimate son but an illegitimate brother] in such sorte as ....as the said Ellyn her heires ....and theire learned Concell best devise ......encumbrances whatsoever..... by the said Howell by his means or procurement [transcriber could not read this line or the original was blank in this spot] jointure or title of the dower of Margaret the wief of the said Howell, ....."
[page 4] [provisions if Robert shall die before his father Howell.....person or persons to be nominated and the heirs will be immediately seized....and Katherine receive 20 pounds yearly during her life....and if default of payment she shall enter property worth that amount yearly...]
[page 5] [Notes that much of Howell Vaughan's property is mortgaged (and this is documented in the Nannau MS) and he shall convey the said mortgaged premises....and Ellyn Nanney] ......"in consideration of the said marriage shall pay and deliver or caused to be well and trulie payd and delivered unto the said Howell Vaughan"... [six score pounds ....in form following .....40 pounds at the feast of St. Michael this year,]
[page 6] [and the same time in 1617 and 1618...] "without fraude or covyne." [......Ellyn will in next May deliver unto the said Howell Vaughan, his heirs executors or assigns .......to the use of the said Robert and Katherine 30 heads of beasts "of the kynde of meate" and 40 sheep after the custom for marriage goods in county Merioneth.]
Item, .....[if the said Katherine shall happen to die, which god forbid, within the terms in space of (blank indicates a portion of the line in original left empty) years next and the said Robert and Katherine have no lawful issue, then the said Howell Vaughan shall repay back again unto the said Ellyn Nanney, her executors... the sum of six score pounds by 40 pounds every year... ]
[page 7] ....[and if Ellyn does not pay the said sum, it is also agreed that the said Robert Vaughan shall on May 1st next year have, hold and enjoy one messuage and lands with appurtenances called "Hevenycklawdd" during the lives of the said Howell and Robert....]
"In witness thereof the parties afforesaid to these presentes have putt their handes and seales the daye and yere first above written.
[signed] HOWELL VAUGHAN
sealed and delivered
in the presence of us the
persons subscribed
[signatures below appear on right side]
Hugh Nanney [this is probably Griffith's father Hugh "Hen"]
Griff: Jones
Willm Lloyd
Owen ap Edward"
The agreement if the original can be examined is a nice source. Can the marriage described there be corroborated with other sources?
Given surviving letters, etc, it seems that Robert Vaughan's handwriting is known and In 2014 I posted that Robert Vaughan's own pedigree in NLW Peniarth MS 287 and (I believe his son's MS 288) show his marriage to Catherine Nanney, (see my previous SGM post below which refers to Reports on MS in the Welsh Language-RMW) so the discovery of a marriage agreement isn't necessarily a breakthrough but its still a supporting piece of the puzzle.
The 2014 discussion in Hen IV to Vaughan, PA Part III SGM post is here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/part$20III$20Vaughan/soc.genealogy.medieval/3o7bmcA2BtI/9XHC0-1p2LEJ
[Note: now looking at it, these Parts I, II, and III posts were too detailed, long and hard to follow. I tried to lay out how I was having some success but also grappling with many gaps and challenges in documenting the line. I am working on a short summary with an update that I hope future researchers might find useful.]
In the 2014 SGM post, I noted how, for example, Peniarth MS 288, p 404 (written RMW says by Robert Vaughan and wife Catherine's son Griffith) shows the marriage:
"Robert Vy[cha]n ap Howel = Catrin v[er]ch [daughter of] Gruff[ydd] Nanney esq[uire]"
Before the below 1616 marriage agreement, the only other sources as noted in the SGM post naming Robert's wife Catherine was in a much later 1657 chancery proceeding (at the Kew UK archives) and in a related Nannau MS catalogue entry for a dispute between Robert "the antiquary and wife Catherine Vaughan and younger members of the Nanney family including Anne Nanney, the wife of Catherine's brother Howell Nanney.
C6/137/119 Vaughan vs. Nanney
Plaintiffs: Robert Vaughan, Katherine Vaughan his wife, Howell Vaughan, and Robert Vaughan
Defendants: Howell Nanney, Anne Nanney and Anne Nanney
Subject: Property in Nanney, [Nannau] Merionethshire
Type: Bill, answer
Date: 1657
A related document (Nannau MS no. 370) for this dispute names the same plaintiffs Robert Vaughan and wife Catherine (and likely their son Howell and his son Robert, jr). In the original MS you can make out at the beginning: "...to examine the witnesses against Robert Vaughan the elder, [esqr?] Catherine his wife, Howell Vaughan and Robert Vaughan the younger..."
The Robert Vaughan, "The antiquary" entries in the DNB, and Dict. of Welsh Biog., and articles in the Journ. of Merioneth Hist and Rec. Society I have viewed don't appear to mention a marriage agreement. I have not noticed such an agreement in the catalogue of Nannau MSS by Thomas Richards at Bangor but there are hundreds of entries so I might have missed it in my two quick visits there.
The original is said to have been at Bangor, which would make sense because this is where hundreds of original Nannau family MSS were deposited. There is no MS reference or number on the document copy. Fortunately the transcriber of the original did not modernize the spelling and it appears there was some effort to make a genuine copy (the transcriber, for example, appears to leave blank spaces where are they appeared in the original draft "articles of agreement" for the marriage). Further inspection (Is the typewriter or handwriting on the first page the same as Richards? -its hard to tell but possibly no) and work locating the original remains.
I have attempted to paint a picture and provide extracts of the key parts of the transcribed copy:
[note: the pages of the copy are not numbered but I provide page numbers for reference]
The blank page on top of the typewritten agreement copy has a handwritten note at the top:
"30 October 1615"
Then about a third of the way down, in the same hand:
"Copy. Draft Articles of Agreement on the marriage of Robert Vaughan the antiquary with Catherine Nanney of Nanney."
"The specific [? word hard to make out] of the Hengwrt estate." Then what looks like an initial: "K"[?]
[Page 1]:
"Transcript of Articles of Agreement on the marriage of Robert Vaughan the antiquary with Catherine Nanney of Nanney." [UPPERCASE and underlined]
30 October, 13 James I [A.D. 1615] [Underlined]
"Articles of Agreement concluded and agreed upon at Dolywchhowgrwydd in the countie of Merioneth the 30th date of October in the yere of the raign of our Sovereign Lord James by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith etc. That is to say of England, France and Ireland the thirteenth and of Scotland the nyne and fortieth, between Howell Vaughan ap Griffith ap Howell of Gwengraig in the said countie of Merioneth, gentleman, of the one partie and Ellyn Nanney, widow, late the wief of Griffith Nanney, Esquire, deceased, of the other partie in manner and forme followinge, viz:
Imprimus, the said Howell Vaughan ap Griffith ap Howell, for him, his heires, executors and administrators, and for everye of them doth covenant, promise and graunt to and with the said Ellyn Nanney, her executors and administrators, and to and with everye of them by these presented, that Robert Vaughan, gentleman, sonne and heire apparent of the said Howell shall before the 21st daye of November next, marie and take to wief Katherine Nanney the daughter of the said Ellyn Nanney by the said Griffith Nanney upon the bodie of the said Ellyn lawfully begotten, yf the said Katherine will thereunto consent and agree and the lawe of God and holy church will the
[page 2] same permitt and suffer."
"Item," [in turn, the similar provision of the last paragraph if the said Robert Vaughan will consent and agree].
"In consideration of which marriage soe to be hadd and solemnized...the said Howell Vaughan .....shall....convey and assure all and singular the messuages landes and ...... to such person or persons as the said Ellyn shall thereunto nominate.....to his or their heires to ...uses, intentes, behoofes and purposes hereafter following. That is to say to the use of the said Howell for and during the terme of his natural lief... "
[page 3]".......And from and after his decease, .....to the use of the first sonne of the body of the said Robert of and upon the body of the said Katherine lawfully begotten and of the heires of the bodie of the first sonne lawfully issueinge. And in defaulte of such yssue then to the use of the"... [2nd through 12th sonnes of the body of the said Robert Vaughan of and upon the body of the said Katherine].....
"And in defaulte of such yssue then to the use of every daughter "....[and in default of the issue of Robert and Katherine] "to the right heires of the said Howell Vaughan ....[the Peniarth MS pedigree by Robert Vaughan shows Robert as the only legitimate son but an illegitimate brother] in such sorte as ....as the said Ellyn her heires ....and theire learned Concell best devise ......encumbrances whatsoever..... by the said Howell by his means or procurement [transcriber could not read this line or the original was blank in this spot] jointure or title of the dower of Margaret the wief of the said Howell, ....."
[page 4] [provisions if Robert shall die before his father Howell.....person or persons to be nominated and the heirs will be immediately seized....and Katherine receive 20 pounds yearly during her life....and if default of payment she shall enter property worth that amount yearly...]
[page 5] [Notes that much of Howell Vaughan's property is mortgaged (and this is documented in the Nannau MS) and he shall convey the said mortgaged premises....and Ellyn Nanney] ......"in consideration of the said marriage shall pay and deliver or caused to be well and trulie payd and delivered unto the said Howell Vaughan"... [six score pounds ....in form following .....40 pounds at the feast of St. Michael this year,]
[page 6] [and the same time in 1617 and 1618...] "without fraude or covyne." [......Ellyn will in next May deliver unto the said Howell Vaughan, his heirs executors or assigns .......to the use of the said Robert and Katherine 30 heads of beasts "of the kynde of meate" and 40 sheep after the custom for marriage goods in county Merioneth.]
Item, .....[if the said Katherine shall happen to die, which god forbid, within the terms in space of (blank indicates a portion of the line in original left empty) years next and the said Robert and Katherine have no lawful issue, then the said Howell Vaughan shall repay back again unto the said Ellyn Nanney, her executors... the sum of six score pounds by 40 pounds every year... ]
[page 7] ....[and if Ellyn does not pay the said sum, it is also agreed that the said Robert Vaughan shall on May 1st next year have, hold and enjoy one messuage and lands with appurtenances called "Hevenycklawdd" during the lives of the said Howell and Robert....]
"In witness thereof the parties afforesaid to these presentes have putt their handes and seales the daye and yere first above written.
[signed] HOWELL VAUGHAN
sealed and delivered
in the presence of us the
persons subscribed
[signatures below appear on right side]
Hugh Nanney [this is probably Griffith's father Hugh "Hen"]
Griff: Jones
Willm Lloyd
Owen ap Edward"
The agreement if the original can be examined is a nice source. Can the marriage described there be corroborated with other sources?
Given surviving letters, etc, it seems that Robert Vaughan's handwriting is known and In 2014 I posted that Robert Vaughan's own pedigree in NLW Peniarth MS 287 and (I believe his son's MS 288) show his marriage to Catherine Nanney, (see my previous SGM post below which refers to Reports on MS in the Welsh Language-RMW) so the discovery of a marriage agreement isn't necessarily a breakthrough but its still a supporting piece of the puzzle.
The 2014 discussion in Hen IV to Vaughan, PA Part III SGM post is here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/part$20III$20Vaughan/soc.genealogy.medieval/3o7bmcA2BtI/9XHC0-1p2LEJ
[Note: now looking at it, these Parts I, II, and III posts were too detailed, long and hard to follow. I tried to lay out how I was having some success but also grappling with many gaps and challenges in documenting the line. I am working on a short summary with an update that I hope future researchers might find useful.]
In the 2014 SGM post, I noted how, for example, Peniarth MS 288, p 404 (written RMW says by Robert Vaughan and wife Catherine's son Griffith) shows the marriage:
"Robert Vy[cha]n ap Howel = Catrin v[er]ch [daughter of] Gruff[ydd] Nanney esq[uire]"
Before the below 1616 marriage agreement, the only other sources as noted in the SGM post naming Robert's wife Catherine was in a much later 1657 chancery proceeding (at the Kew UK archives) and in a related Nannau MS catalogue entry for a dispute between Robert "the antiquary and wife Catherine Vaughan and younger members of the Nanney family including Anne Nanney, the wife of Catherine's brother Howell Nanney.
C6/137/119 Vaughan vs. Nanney
Plaintiffs: Robert Vaughan, Katherine Vaughan his wife, Howell Vaughan, and Robert Vaughan
Defendants: Howell Nanney, Anne Nanney and Anne Nanney
Subject: Property in Nanney, [Nannau] Merionethshire
Type: Bill, answer
Date: 1657
A related document (Nannau MS no. 370) for this dispute names the same plaintiffs Robert Vaughan and wife Catherine (and likely their son Howell and his son Robert, jr). In the original MS you can make out at the beginning: "...to examine the witnesses against Robert Vaughan the elder, [esqr?] Catherine his wife, Howell Vaughan and Robert Vaughan the younger..."